The Pentecost pilgrims are shaken when they hear Peter explain that Jesus, who had been crucified, was the Messiah, the promised Son of David, that he rose from the dead and that he is the Lord who poured out the Spirit of the last days. They were “cut to the heart” and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what should we do?” (Acts 2:37). Peter had begun his explanation with the declaration, directed to the “entire house of Israel,” that “this man, handed
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